Choosing a Gas Or Electric Patio Heater
The majority of patio heaters utilize propane or electricity for power. Electric models are simpler to use and cost less to run than propane heaters.
If you plan to use the heater for a long time it is essential that you are close to an outlet and that you use extension cords with outdoor ratings. Also regular inspections of your power cord for damaged areas are essential to prevent dangers.
Selecting the Right Heater
It is important to consider the BTU power (boiler-rated total heat output) to ensure that your patio heater will heat your space effectively. This number is determined by the area of your space, so it's important to determine this prior to choosing the right model. If you're not sure what to do, you can use an easy rule of thumb multiply your square footage by 20 to get an idea of the power output that you need.
Propane models have higher BTUs than electric models, which is why they are a great choice for large, well-ventilated areas. Gas heaters are also more expensive to run than their electric counterparts. This is due to the high cost of gas pipes and propane tanks and the expense of fuel.
You'll need to ensure that any gas heater for outdoor use you purchase for your home has a thermocouple. It is a vital element of any gas-powered heater because it will shut off the flame in the event that it becomes extinguished or fails to ignite. It's a basic feature that could prevent the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning, as well as other hazards.
You'll be spoilt with choice when it comes to choosing an electric patio heater. You can pick wall-mounted models, bar-shaped heaters with stands, parasol heaters and tall freestanding designs. Some models are super elegant while others are more practical and utilitarian.
Electric patio heaters are an advantage as they do not emit emissions and can be used inside small spaces without the need for venting. Electric patio heaters are less expensive and easier to maintain than gas-powered ones. This makes them a great choice for homeowners looking to reduce their impact on the environment. Additionally, many models are available in a variety of colors to match your decor. Additionally, they can be recessed into the ceiling to create a more subtle installation.
Safety
Like any other source of heat patio heaters come with safety issues to consider. For one, they generate a lot of heat, so they must be kept away from materials that are flammable such as furniture, curtains, carpets and decorations. Also they should be placed on non-flammable surfaces, such as concrete or tiles. Experts recommend an optimum clearance of three feet around the heater from all sides.
Because propane gas patio heater release carbon monoxide as well as other harmful gases gas patio heaters must not be used indoors or in any partially enclosed space where the gases could build up and poison the people who live there. Propane and natural gas patio heaters should also always be used outdoors, where there is ample ventilation to prevent the harmful fumes from getting into.
The benefit of electric patio heaters is that they don't release any fumes. This makes them the most secure option of all four types of outdoor heating. They can also be powered by constant electricity, which is convenient since it doesn't require refueling or replacement of lines or cylinders. However, the disadvantage is that the heaters only operate for as long as power is available to them. Check with your local fire department or the city's building codes to learn more about the regulations and warnings that are applicable to your area if you plan to use heaters outside.
If you're going to go with natural gas, propane or an electric model, be certain to purchase a model that comes with a long-lasting warranty in the event of any issues. It's recommended to have both gas and electric models checked by a professional prior to the start of every season to ensure they're operating properly and not in danger of developing safety issues after prolonged use.
Propane and natural gas patio heaters that need an cylinder will have to be replaced regularly and this adds to the cost of these systems. But the convenience of being able simply to place a new cylinder in place is well worth the additional expense for many homeowners.
Installation
When you are arranging the installation of your new patio heater, it is essential to allow professionals to handle the job. Gas (propane, natural gas) and electric systems require a huge mounted system that must be securely fixed. They also run on higher voltages, and consequently, require a great deal of attention to their installation.
It is essential to ensure that a gas patio heater is vented properly. This will prevent carbon monoxide from getting a foothold within your home. Carbon monoxide is deadly. It is recommended to only use approved tanks and have your propane tank refilled whenever needed. Gas patio heaters are generally more efficient than electric models however they can be less portable because the propane tank will have to be replenished regularly.
For electric models, it is recommended to place the unit in a protected space to minimize the loss of heat. Additionally, it will also help to protect the heater from inclement weather and debris that can cause damage. In some instances you may have to add an extension lead for outdoor use to your electric heater, but make sure it's a heavy-duty model and that it is designed for outdoor use.
Gas and electric patio heaters are available in a variety of styles, such as wall-mounted, ceiling-mounted, and freestanding. They can also be found in a variety of finishes and colors that match your existing decor. Some of the most sought-after choices include matte black, oil-rubbed bronze and brushed stainless steel.
The best way to decide which heater is the best for your needs is to rely on several factors, such as the heating capacity of your region and the price of energy in that region. The most important thing to consider is safety. Be sure that the unit you purchase has an integrated flame sensor, which shuts off the system in the event that the flame goes out. Some models have protective guards that protect the burner, which can help reduce the risk of a fire, and also prevent accidents.
Maintenance
Whatever type of heater you choose it is vital to maintain it properly to ensure safe and effective operation. This is especially relevant for gas-powered patio heaters because they are more likely to have issues than electrical heaters due to the fuel source.
Gasoline-powered heaters must be inspected regularly for carbon deposits on the pilot tube and orifices. They can impede combustion, resulting in reduced energy output and an increase in fire risk. Additionally the thermocouple and regulator must be examined to ensure that they are in good working condition. These components can be repaired or replaced by a professional if necessary.
At least every year, propane and natural gas patio heaters need to be inspected for leaks and other security issues. This inspection should be done by a gas professional who is licensed and includes checking for damage to the electrical wiring, which could be damaged through exposure to the elements as well as curious creatures.
Infrared electric patio heaters however are less prone to maintenance than gas-powered models. Radiant heating is used to warm people and objects instead of just warming the air. This is why they are more efficient in heating patios. Gas heaters release carbon dioxide and greenhouse gasses into the air when in use. They do not.
If you're using a natural or propane patio heater, be sure to keep a fire extinguisher nearby and remind guests to be cautious when they are sitting too close to. Cleaning the dome and burner screen of your patio heater is crucial to get rid of dust, dirt and other debris. If you notice that the flame is blocked by the accumulation of carbon, it may be necessary to replace your element or igniter.
Every time you change the gas bottle, make sure that the hose fitting to the regulator is really secure -- the Jubilee clip must be secure and there should not be detectable movement between the two parts. At least every few months, you should conduct a "soap-test" to ensure that it isn't leaky.